????? ????? ?????? ??????
* ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? Macro brachium ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? :
M. rosenbergii
M. malcolmsonii
M. vollenhovenii
M. acanlhurus
M acanlhurus
?????? ??? M. rosenbergii ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????.
* ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? :
· ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? (????? ) ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? .
· ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????.
· ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????.
· ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ( ???????? ).
· ???? ??????? ?? 10% ??? 30% ?? ????? ????? ?? 40% ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????.
· ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? 15 ???? ????? .
????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? .
* ??????? ????? ???? ??????? :
- ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? :
1- ??????? ????? ????? : ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? .
2- ????? ????? : ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? .
3- ????? : ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.
* ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? :
???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? . ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? . ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? .
??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? :
1- ????? ????? ?????? ( ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ) Egg
2- ????? ??????? ( ????? ???? ????? ) Larva
3- ????? ?? ??? ?????? Post Larva
4- ????? ????? ?????? Adult
* ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????:
??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? .
????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? :-
1-???? ????? ???????? Maturation and spawning unit
2-???? ????? ??????? Larval rearing unit
3- ???? ?????? ??????? life food unit
4-???? ??????? Nursery unit
* ???? : ???? ????? ???????? :
????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? 10 ????? ??????? ??????? ( 8 × 3 × 1 ??? ) ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? 0.8 ??? ?? ???? ???? 5 ??? / ????? ( 18 ?3/????) ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? 10??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? Chlorine ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? Calcium hypochlorite ?????? ?? ???? 7.5 ???? / ?? ????.
??? ?????? ??? ??????? :
1-?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? .
2-?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? .
3- ????? ???????.
4-?????? ?? ???????? ?????? (???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????).
?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? : -
??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? :
1- ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? .
2- ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? .
3- ??? ??????? ????? ?? 50 ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? .
4- ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? .
??? ??????? ??? ?????? :
??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? :
??????? ?????? ( ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ) :
??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? 5 ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? 30 ?? ??? ???? 1/3 ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????????.
??????? ??????? ( ????? ????? )
??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ????? 6 ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? (50× 50 ×30 ?? ).
????? ??????? :
????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? .
??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? 2000 ???? ? 400 ??? ??? 10 ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? 6 ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? 5 % ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? 8 ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????.
· ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????
??????? 25 ???? ?????
???? ???? ?????? 5 ??? / ????? (18 ?3 / ???
* ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? Macro brachium ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? :
M. rosenbergii
M. malcolmsonii
M. vollenhovenii
M. acanlhurus
M acanlhurus
?????? ??? M. rosenbergii ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????.
* ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? :
· ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? (????? ) ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? .
· ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????.
· ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????.
· ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ( ???????? ).
· ???? ??????? ?? 10% ??? 30% ?? ????? ????? ?? 40% ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????.
· ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? 15 ???? ????? .
????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? .
* ??????? ????? ???? ??????? :
- ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? :
1- ??????? ????? ????? : ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? .
2- ????? ????? : ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? .
3- ????? : ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.
* ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? :
???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? . ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? . ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? .
??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? :
1- ????? ????? ?????? ( ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ) Egg
2- ????? ??????? ( ????? ???? ????? ) Larva
3- ????? ?? ??? ?????? Post Larva
4- ????? ????? ?????? Adult
* ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????:
??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? .
????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? :-
1-???? ????? ???????? Maturation and spawning unit
2-???? ????? ??????? Larval rearing unit
3- ???? ?????? ??????? life food unit
4-???? ??????? Nursery unit
* ???? : ???? ????? ???????? :
????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? 10 ????? ??????? ??????? ( 8 × 3 × 1 ??? ) ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? 0.8 ??? ?? ???? ???? 5 ??? / ????? ( 18 ?3/????) ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? 10??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? Chlorine ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? Calcium hypochlorite ?????? ?? ???? 7.5 ???? / ?? ????.
??? ?????? ??? ??????? :
1-?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? .
2-?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? .
3- ????? ???????.
4-?????? ?? ???????? ?????? (???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????).
?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? : -
??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? :
1- ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? .
2- ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? .
3- ??? ??????? ????? ?? 50 ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? .
4- ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? .
??? ??????? ??? ?????? :
??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? :
??????? ?????? ( ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ) :
??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? 5 ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? 30 ?? ??? ???? 1/3 ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????????.
??????? ??????? ( ????? ????? )
??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ????? 6 ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? (50× 50 ×30 ?? ).
????? ??????? :
????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? .
??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? 2000 ???? ? 400 ??? ??? 10 ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? 6 ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? 5 % ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? 8 ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????.
· ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????
??????? 25 ???? ?????
???? ???? ?????? 5 ??? / ????? (18 ?3 / ???
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