Aquaponics System components

.. Aquaponics System
Aquaponics System .. simply consists of two farming systems and complementary of each other in relation to
1.Aquaculture: means farming of aquatic system
2.Hydroponics: means agriculture without soil
  System is built Aquaponics
Note .... Its word (Aquaponics) is a merge between the words literally

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تعريف الأكوابونيك

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Aquaponics Stanadard As wikipedia says too No1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A small, portable aquaponics system

Aquaponics  is a sustainable food production system that combines a traditional aquaculture (raising aquatic animals such as snails, fish, crayfish or prawns in tanks) with hydroponics (cultivating plants in water) in a symbiotic environment. In the aquaculture, effluents accumulate in the water, increasing toxicity for the fish. This water is led to a hydroponic system where the by-products from the aquaculture are filtered out by the plants as vital nutrients, after which the cleansed water is recirculated back to the animals. The term aquaponics is a portmanteau of the terms aquaculture and hydroponic.
Aquaponic systems vary in size from small indoor or outdoor units to large commercial units, using the same technology. The systems usually contain fresh water, but salt water systems are plausible depending on the type of aquatic animal and which plants.[citation needed] Aquaponic science may still be considered to be at an early stage

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Aquaponics Stanadard As wikipedia says too No2

 

 

 

Function

Aquaponics consists of two main parts, with the aquaculture part for raising aquatic animals and the hydroponics part for growing plants.. Aquatic effluents resulting from uneaten feed or raising animals like fish, accumulates in water due to the closed system recirculation of most aquaculture systems. The effluent-rich water becomes toxic to the aquatic animal in high concentrations but these effluents are nutrients essential for plant growth.[1] Although consisting primarily of these two parts, aquaponics systems are usually grouped into several components or subsystems responsible for the effective removal of solid wastes, for adding bases to neutralize acids, or for maintaining water oxygenation... Typical components include:

    Rearing tank: the tanks for raising and feeding the fish;
    Solids removal: a unit for catching uneaten food and detached biofilms, and for settling out fine particulates;
    Biofilter: a place where the nitrification bacteria can grow and convert ammonia into nitrates, which are usable by the plants;..
    Hydroponics subsystem: the portion of the system where plants are grown by absorbing excess nutrients from the water;
    Sump: the lowest point in the system where the water flows to and from which it is pumped back to the rearing tanks.

Depending on the sophistication and cost of the aquaponics system, the units for solids removal, biofiltration, and/or the hydroponics subsystem may be combined into one unit or subsystem,[1] which prevents the water from flowing directly from the aquaculture part of the system to the hydroponics part

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